Focus on Frailty programme update April - June 2024

 

Overview

The Focus on Frailty programme is an improvement and implementation programme led by Healthcare Improvement Scotland.

The programme aims to improve the experience of and access to person centred and coordinated health and social care for people aged over 65 who are living with frailty. You can find out more information in the frailty change package.  

We are working with six teams made up of NHS boards, health and social care partnerships (HSCPs) and GP practices.

 

Why focus on frailty?

The number of people aged 65 and over in Scotland is projected to grow by nearly a third by 2045 (National Records of Scotland, 2023).

Older people are more likely to live with frailty, experiencing a reduction in their physical reserves, and increasing their risk of sudden deterioration. 

The financial and societal impact of frailty is significant. The additional cost of frailty to the UK healthcare system has been estimated at £5.8 billion. Health and social care services need to work differently to meet the needs of a growing number of people living with frailty.  

 

Impact so far

June 2024 data returns show that teams are establishing their measurement plans and have started to collect data for improvement. Examples of early impact are:

Downward trend graph outline

Signal of reduced length of stay for people living with frailty (NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde).

Arrow Up with solid fill Increase in identification of frailty (NHS Lanarkshire).
A blue line drawing of a hospital building Two new frailty assessment units (NHS Lanarkshire and NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde).
A blue line drawing of people and arrows District Nurse Specialists are now carrying out comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) for people living with severe frailty and who have a long term condition (NHS Ayrshire & Arran and South Ayrshire HSCP).
Classroom outline 10 informal awareness raising sessions on frailty delivered to 81 staff.
Two simulation sessions delivered to 55 staff (NHS Tayside and Perth & Kinross HSCP).

 

Progress this quarter

  • Site visits to all six teams took place.
  • The third in person learning session was held on 8 May, read about the session in the event summary. 98% of respondents strongly agreed or agreed that the learning session helped build resilience and momentum with their frailty improvement work.
  • The latest project surgery focused on ‘storytelling for influence’ with 92% of respondents saying they found the session extremely or somewhat useful.
  • A webinar sharing information about the draft ageing and frailty standards was held as part of the national frailty learning system with over 550 participants. You can watch the recording on our website.
Learning from other teams has been so valuable." Learning session attendee
It was really practical and really helped me to be able to understand the process in a way that I can apply." Project surgery attendee

Highlights from the teams

So far the teams have: improved their understanding of their system, identified improvement priorities and are now testing changes.

South Ayrshire HSCP and NHS Ayrshire and Arran

  • The Electronic Frailty Index (eFI) is being used in one GP practice to identify individuals living with frailty who are suitable for a wellbeing review carried out by an occupational therapist. The team plan to spread this service to other GP practices in South Ayrshire.
  • A frailty training package has been developed to increase knowledge of frailty among home carers. The aim is to increase identification of frailty related issues and facilitate timely interventions.
  • Patients with long term conditions and respiratory care needs who are restricted to their homes are reviewed by a specialist district nurse. A frailty assessment using the Rockwood clinical frailty scale and CGA is completed and Future Care Plans are initiated and uploaded to the Key Information Summary.
Moray HSCP and NHS Grampian
  • A Grampian wide frailty network has been established. This has led to the development of frailty plans for each health and social care partnership which cover acute and community care.
  • There has been a focus on improving links between the emergency department and Discharge Liaison Nurses in Dr Gray’s Hospital Elgin.
  • Self-assessment questionnaires have been issued to people who attend seasonal immunisation clinics. These highlight signposting and engagement opportunities for people living with frailty who may benefit from preventative support.
NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow Royal Infirmary
  • The latest data shows an increase in the percentage of people aged over 75 who are screened for frailty at the front door.
  • The data also shows a signal of reduction in the length of hospital stay for people identified as living with frailty.
  • The team began testing CGA huddles in February. They include community-based frailty and social work professionals.
North Lanarkshire HSCP and NHS Lanarkshire
  • The latest data shows an increase in the number of people identified as frail across three hospital sites.
  • University Hospital Monklands focus is on reducing the time it takes for people with frailty to reach the Frailty Assessment Unit.
  • University Hospital Wishaw are testing a frailty roving team in the emergency department.
  • University Hospital Hairmyres has established a dedicated frailty unit.
  • The team have established a multi-disciplinary frailty network which supports a whole system frailty approach.
NHS Dumfries & Galloway and Dumfries and Galloway HSCP
  • An ageing well toolkit is in development with support from Public Health Scotland and the Right Decision Service at Healthcare Improvement Scotland. This is for health and social care staff to inform and educate the public on ageing well.
  • Level two British Geriatrics Society frailty training and Rockwood clinical frailty scale training is in progress for staff in a community rehabilitation and reablement home team.
  • Testing of a pre-admission call between community health professionals and geriatricians has started with two care homes and one community hospital. The aim is to reduce unnecessary hospital admissions.
Perth and Kinross HSCP and NHS Tayside
  • Testing the role of discharge coordinator for people living with frailty. This is currently an advanced nurse practitioner with the team planning to consider the suitability of other posts taking on this role including community-based locality integrated care service nurses.
  • Trialling an electronic discharge document template co-designed with the frailty unit and local GPs. It aims to improve the quality of information sent to GP practices.
  • Frailty awareness and simulation sessions designed and run by the team have been well received by staff.  They team were supported by the Scottish Centre for Simulation and Clinical Human Factors.

 

Next steps (July to September 2024)

  • Site visits are planned for August and September.
  • A delivery group meeting is planned for 12 August.
  • A webinar for the national frailty learning system on ‘developing front door frailty services’ is planned for 20 August. Register for this webinar via this link.
  • The frailty and dementia advisory group will meet on 26 August.
  • Teams will submit data and narrative reports on 1 September.

 

Contact us

Email: his.frailty@nhs.scot